Table of Fluorochromes

Probe Ex (nm) Em (nm)  
Reactive and conjugated probes
Fluorescein 495 519  FITC; pH sensitive
TRITC 547 572  TRITC
Texas Red 589 615  Sulfonyl chloride
Alexa Fluor dyes (Molecular Probes)
Alexa Fluor 350 346 445  
Alexa Fluor 488 494 517  
Alexa Fluor 568 578 603  
Alexa Fluor 594 590 617  
Alexa Fluor 647 650 668  
Cy Dyes (AP Biotech)
Cy2 489 506  
Cy3 (512);550 570;(615)  
Cy5 (625);650 670  
 
Adapted from Salk Flow Cytometry home page
http://flowcyt.salk.edu/fluo.html
Probe Ex (nm) Em (nm)  
Nucleic acid probes
DAPI 345 455  AT-selective
SYTOX Green 504 523  DNA
Propidium Iodide (PI) 536 617  
TOTO-3, TO-PRO-3 642 661  
Cell function probes
Fura-2 340/380 510  AM ester. Low/High Ca++,
Fluo-3 506 526  AM ester. pH > 6, Ca++
Fluorescent Proteins
BCECF 490 535  pH
eBFP 380 440  (Clontech) Quantum yield 0.18
"GFP" 396,475 508  Quantum yield 0.77
eCFP 434 477  (Clontech) Quantum yield 0.40
eGFP 489 508  (Clontech) Quantum yield ~0.60
eYFP 514 527  (Clontech) Quantum yield 0.61
Other probes
mRFP1 584 607  (Tsien lab) Quantum yield 0.25
Calcein 496 517 pH > 5